Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Lex (FT) on The crunch stole Christmas

The crunch stole Christmas

Published: October 20 2008 15:04 | Last updated: October 20 2008 20:55

If investors are to be believed, Santa’s sack will be light this year. Share prices of Mattel and Hasbro, the two big US toymakers, have fallen by a third since August. Third-quarter numbers released on Monday from both manufacturers prompted downgrades to earnings expectations in spite of solid sets of topline growth. Has Christmas been cancelled?

Some caution is natural. After 15 years of declining prices for toys, 2006 and 2007 were notable for rises in average product prices. New mechanisation and computerisation techniques had allowed the creation of must-have robotic playthings, handing their manufacturers a rare degree of pricing power. Yet with consumers retrenching from all discretionary spending, it is hard to see too many parents forking out for Hasbro’s $180 FurReal Friends Biscuit animatronic puppy, or Mattel’s $60 Elmo dolls.

Christmas is always a nervy time. Shares in the toymakers tend to perform best in the first half of the year, when the fourth quarter turns out not to have been so bad as feared, and the following year’s line-up starts to prompt excitement. Toys have historically proved relatively recession proof, thanks to parents’ perennial desire to see happy faces on Christmas morning. More than half of Hasbro’s products sell for less than $20; more than three-quarters of Mattel’s for less than $25. Retailers know the pull of toys and discount hard-to-lure customers – Wal-Mart has announced a top 10 for $10 deal.

Currency headwinds lie in wait next year, and ambitions to make mid-teen margins are likely to stay long-term goals for now. But demographics, international growth and well established brands remain on the toymakers’ side, suggesting a future of steady, if unexciting growth. With Mattel now trading on a lowly 10 times prospective earnings, the spirit of Scrooge may have gone too far.

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Monday, October 20, 2008

Libor fixes: credit and phase transitions

Libor fixes: credit and phase transitions

From the BBA:

LIBOR OVERNIGHT STERLING RATES FIX AT 4.76875% VS 4.68750%

LIBOR OVERNIGHT DOLLAR RATES FIX AT 1.51250% VS 1.66875%

LIBOR OVERNIGHT EURO RATES FIX AT 3.57250% VS 3.66125%

LIBOR THREE-MONTH STERLING RATES FIX AT 6.11625% VS 6.16000%

LIBOR THREE-MONTH DOLLAR RATES FIX AT 4.05875% VS 4.41875%

LIBOR THREE-MONTH EURO RATES FIX AT 4.98625% VS 5.02000%

So far no huge crashing to earth in Libor rates. There are some big movements - the reduction in three month dollar funding rates, for example, is certainly a large move (undoubtedly a result of JPM’s multi-billion interbank three months ops on Friday).

But relative to the velocity of the upward moves in Libor several weeks ago now, these are incremental baby-steps.

Indeed, what happened to Libor - or more broadly, perceptions of market risk in September (measured by the Libor-OIS spead) looked like something of a crude phase transition:

Libor

That is to say, there might be something more to the over-used “frozen credit markets” metaphor than at first meets the eye. Here’s a crude graph of how water freezes:

Phase transition graph

The dotted green line is ice. In its pure form, water makes an instantaneous transition from its liquid to its frozen state: a phase transition. More usually a seed crystal - a small piece of solid-form material (ice) develops around an impurity and tips the balance: as if by magic, the inter-molecular structure of the liquid reorganises itself to match that of the single seed crystal’s “solid” state.

Back to the market: might LEH have been something of a seed crystal to a market already cooled to a critical point?

And to flip that around, are we now seeing that suddenly frozen market only slowly melt?

More broadly - to add to this wild series of flailing stabs in the dark - how might describing markets in terms of thermodynamic physics work in terms of characterising “Black Swan” events as phase transitions?

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Welcome note

Welcome and thank you for reading this.

This blog is a result of some free time and as a result.. if that free time disappears... the updates could stop.

I will do my best to let you know if that happens.

On a side note... I anticipate that the vast majority of the articles here will be copied from other web-pages (notably the excellent ft.alphaville site) and I will try and add my opinion (or not if I feel I am covered by theirs)

I have the out most respect for these great journalists and I value their opinions and insight.

Enjoy !!

Nikolas

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